COVID-19 primarily spreads between individuals through the following ways:
Respiratory Droplets: When an infected person coughs, sneezes, talks, or breathes, they release tiny droplets containing the virus. These droplets can be inhaled by people nearby, typically within a range of about 6 feet (2 meters).
Aerosols: Smaller particles, known as aerosols, can linger in the air for longer periods, especially in poorly ventilated indoor spaces, increasing the risk of airborne transmission.
Direct Contact: Close physical contact, such as hugging, kissing, or shaking hands, can transmit the virus from one person to another.
Surface Transmission (Fomites): Touching surfaces or objects contaminated with the virus and then touching the face, particularly the mouth, nose, or eyes, can also lead to infection.
Preventative measures such as wearing masks, maintaining physical distance, ensuring good ventilation, and practicing proper hand hygiene are key to reducing the spread of COVID-19.